چکیده
هدف حزب تحریک انصاف پاکستان(پی.تی.آی) در آگوست ۲۰۱۸ قدرت را در پاکستان به دست گرفت و عمران خان رهبر این حزب به عنوان نخست‌وزیر پاکستان انتخاب شد. فساد سیاسی و اداری- مالی در ساختار سیاسی پاکستان، ساختار دودمانی و خانوادگی دو حزب مهم پاکستان یعنی حزب مردم که تحت تسلط خاندان بوتو قرار دارد و مسلم لیگ شاخه نواز که تحت تسلط خاندان شریف است، شعارهای مترقی و عامه پسند پی.تی.آی، حمایت گسترده جوانان و در نهایت حمایت پنهانی ارتش و کاریزمای شخصی عمران خان، مهمترین دلایل پیروزی پی.تی.آی در انتخابات پارلمانی پاکستان بودند. پی.تی.آی با هدف و شعار ایجاد یک دولت رفاه اسلامی در سپهر سیاسی پاکستان ظاهر شد و قدرت را به دست گرفت، اما تحقق این شعارها و عملی‌سازی آنها کاری بس دشوار و در مواردی غیر ممکن است. اکنون و پس از گذشت نیمی از دوره نخست‌وزیری عمران خان، بحران‌های عمده پاکستان همچنان پابرجا هستند؛ ارتش هنوز قدرت اصلی و تعیین کننده‌ای در پاکستان دارد، مشکلات اقتصادی لاینحل باقی مانده و بحران بدهی‌ها همچنان مهمترین بحران اقتصادی فعلی این کشور است. از این رو پژوهش حاضر در صدد است به تبیین و بررسی عملکرد پی.تی.آی به رهبری عمران خان بپرازد. این پژوهش در پی پاسخگویی به این سؤال است که عملکرد دولت پی.تی.آی تحت رهبری عمران خان چگونه بوده است؟ فرض این پژوهش برآنست که دولت عمران خان علی رغم توفیقات نسبی در برخی زمینه‌ها مانند حمایت از اقشار آسیبپذیرتر، اما بحران‌های اصلی پاکستان مانند بحران بدهی‌ها و بحران اشتغال هنوز همچنان پابرجاست و تغییر محسوسی در آنها ایجاد نشده است.
واژگان کلیدی
پاکستان، عمران‌خان، حزب تحریک انصاف، چشم‌انداز دولت
عنوان مقاله [English]
The future study of the Imran Khan Party in Pakistan
نویسنده [English]
Shahriar Faraji Nasiri
چکیده [English]
Abstract
The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party came to power in Pakistan in August 2018 and its leader Imran Khan was elected as Prime Minister of Pakistan. Political and administrative-financial corruption in the political structure of Pakistan, the dynastic and family structure of the two major Pakistani parties, the Bhutto-dominated People’s Party and the Muslim Brotherhood-dominated Muslim League, progressive and popular slogans of the PTI, The widespread support of the youth and, ultimately, the covert support of army and Imran Khan’s personal charisma were the main reasons for PTI’s victory in Pakistan’s parliamentary elections. The PTI came to power in Pakistan with the aim of establishing an Islamic welfare state and taking power, but the realization of these slogans and their implementation is very difficult and in some cases impossible.
Now, after half of Imran Khan’s term as Prime Minister, Pakistan’s major crises remain; The military still has a major and decisive power in Pakistan, economic problems remain unresolved and the debt crisis is still the country’s most important economic crisis. Therefore, the present study intends to explain and examine the performance of PTI led by Imran Khan. This study seeks to answer the question of how the PTI government under the leadership of Imran Khan has performed. The study hypothesizes that Imran Khan’s government, despite relative successes in some areas, such as supporting the more vulnerable, but Pakistan’s major crises, such as the debt crisis and the employment crisis, remain unchanged.
واژگان کلیدی[English]
Keywords
Pakistan, Imran Khan, PTI, Government Vision
عنوان مقاله [العربية]
الدراسات المستقبلية حول حزب عمران خان في باكستان
چکیده [العربية]
المخلص
الحزب تحريك إنصاف باكستان (PTI) ا اكتسبت لسلطة في باكستان في أغسطس ۲۰۱۸ وزعيمها عمران خان انتخب رئيس وزراء باكستان. الفساد السياسي والإداري والمالي في البنية السياسية الباكستانية، العلاقات الأسرية في الهيكل الحزبين الباكستانية الكبرى، یعنی الحزب يسيطر عليها بوتو و حزب مسلم لیک يهيمن عليها الإخوان مسلم، شعارات التقدمية والشعبية PTI، دعم الشباب، وفي نهاية الدعم السري للجيش و شخصية كاريزمية عمران خان کانو الأسباب الرئيسية لفوز PTI في الانتخابات البارلمانیة في باكستان. جاء PTI إلى السلطة في باكستان بهدف اقامة دولة اسلامية الرفاه، ولكن تحقيق هذه الشعارات وتنفيذها صعب جدا وفي بعض الحالات مستحيلا. الآن، وبعد نصف المدى عمران خان رئيسا للوزراء، لا تزال الأزمات الكبرى في باكستان. الجيش لا يزال لديه قوة كبيرة وحاسمة في باكستان، لا تزال المشاكل الاقتصادية التي لم تحل بعد وأزمة الديون لا تزال معظم الأزمة الاقتصادية الهامة في البلاد. لذلك، تعتزم هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح ودراسة أداء PTI التي عمران خان قاد. وتسعى هذه الدراسة للإجابة على سؤال كيف كان أداء الحكومة الوكالة بقيادة عمران خان. افترض الدراسة أن الحكومة عمران خان، على الرغم من النجاحات النسبية في بعض المناطق، مثل دعم الفقرا ولكن الأزمات الكبرى في باكستان، مثل أزمة الديون وأزمة العمالة، دون تغيير.
الكلمات المفتاحية
باكستان، عمران خان، حزب تحریک انصاف، مستقبل الحكومة
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