پدیدارشناسی کرونا در سیاست و اقتصاد آمریکا

فصلنامه مطالعات راهبردي جهان اسلام، سال بیست و دوم، شماره ۳، پیاپی۸۷، پاییز ۱۴۰۰؛ صفحات۱۵۱-۱۷۸

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسنده :

* امیرحسین عسکری

* دکتری علوم سیاسی و پژوهشگر روابط بین‌الملل

چکیده

پاندمی کرونا یکی از پدیده‌های مهم حال حاضر جهان شناخته می‌شود که همه ابعاد زندگی بشر را تحت تأثیر قرار داده است. این پاندمی علاوه بر اینکه مسائل مربوط به بهداشت و سلامت را در کانون توجه اندیشمندان قرار داده، از منظر سیاسی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی نیز پیامدهای متعدد و متفاوتی داشته که در حوزه‌های مختلف، دولت‌ها را در معرض فشار قرار داده‌ است. قدرت‌های جهانی نیز به‌رغم برخورداری از امکانات و توانایی‌های بسیار، نتوانسته‌اند خود را از پیامدهای کووید ۱۹ مصون نگه دارند. آمریکا که پس از پایان جنگ سرد و فروپاشی اتحاد جماهیر شوروی، خود را به‌عنوان یگانه هژمون در نظام بین‌الملل مطرح کرده، تحت تأثیر پیامدهای کووید ۱۹ قرار گرفته است. بر این اساس، هدف این پژوهش بررسی پیامدهای کووید ۱۹ برای آمریکا در سه حوزه سیاست، جامعه و اقتصاد است. سؤال اصلی پژوهش این است که کووید ۱۹ چه پیامدهایی برای آمریکا از لحاظ سیاسی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی داشته است؟ فرضیه پژوهش این است که پاندمی کرونا موجب آشکار شدن چالش‌های آمریکا در سه حوزه مذکور شده است. روش گردآوری داده‌ها در این پژوهش از نوع اسنادی ـ کتابخانه‌ای و روش تحقیق نیز از نوع توصیفی ‌ـ تحلیلی است.

واژگان کلیدی

 کرونا، آمریکا، سیاست، اقتصاد، جامعه

عنوان مقاله [English]

Corona phenomenology in American politics and economic

نویسنده  [English]

Asqari

چکیده [English]

Abstract

Corona is one of the most important phenomena in the world today that has affected all aspects of human life. In addition to focusing on health issues, the disease has had a variety of political, economic and social consequences that have put pressure on governments in various fields. The world powers, despite having many possibilities and capabilities, have not been able to protect themselves from the consequences of Quid 19. The United States, which established itself as the sole hegemon in the international system after the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union, has been affected by the consequences of Covid 19. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to examine the implications of Quid 19 for the United States in the three areas of politics, society, and economics. The main question of the research is what are the political, economic and social consequences of Covid 19 for the United States? The research hypothesis is that Corona has exposed US challenges in these three areas. The data collection method in this research is documentary-library and the research method is descriptive-analytical.

واژگان کلیدی[English]

Keywords

Corona, America, politics, economics, society

عنوان مقاله [العربية]

ظواهر كورونا في السياسة والاقتصاد الأمريكي

چکیده [العربية]

المخلص

يعتبر كورونا من أهم الظواهر في العالم اليوم والتي أثرت على جميع جوانب حياة الإنسان. بالإضافة إلى التركيز على القضايا الصحية‌، كان للمرض مجموعة متنوعة من النتائج السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية التي وضعت الحكومات تحت الضغط في مختلف المجالات. القوى العالمية‌، على الرغم من وجود العديد من القدرات‌، لم تكن قادرة على حماية نفسها من عواقب Quid 19. تأثرت الولايات المتحدة‌، التي أثبتت نفسها على أنها القوة المهيمنة الوحيدة في النظام الدولي بعد نهاية الحرب الباردة وانهيار الاتحاد السوفيتي‌، بعواقب كوفيد ۱۹٫ وفقًا لذلك‌، فإن الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو دراسة آثار Quid 19 على الولايات المتحدة في المجالات الثلاثة للسياسة والمجتمع والاقتصاد. السؤال الرئيسي للبحث هو ما هي العواقب السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية لـ Covid 19 على الولايات المتحدة؟ فرضية البحث أن كورونا كشف التحديات الأمريكية في هذه المجالات الثلاثة. طريقة جمع البيانات في هذا البحث هي مكتبة والاسنادی وطريقة البحث وصفية تحليلية.

الكلمات المفتاحية

كورونا‌، أمريكا‌، السياسة‌، الاقتصاد‌، المجتمع

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